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br Experimental procedure br Funding The present study was s
2023-11-23

Experimental procedure Funding The present study was supported by the Grant Russian Foundation for basic research (project no. 16-04-01517). Introduction 5-HT, a monoaminergic neurotransmitter, is synthesised from l-tryptophan catalysed by the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) and aroma
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The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine into
2023-11-23

The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine into creatine phosphate using ATP and thereby releasing ADP. The CK isoenzymes, specifically localized in places where there is a demand and production of energy, are linked to a creatine/creatine phosphate shuttle (Wallimann et al., 1998). This
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Enzym
2023-11-22

Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction Enzymes are widely applied as biocatalysts in fields such as synthetic chemistry [1], pharmaceuticals [2], environmental treatment [3], and food technology [4] because they can catalyze chemical transformations in a highly selective manner under
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br Discussion Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a main
2023-11-22

Discussion Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a main threat to mankind, with one third of the world population being infected. [9] Over nine million new cases of tuberculosis and two million deaths from this disease occur yearly worldwide. [10] The rising incidence of tuberculosis over the l
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trpv Until now the molecular interactions of Tmod or Lmod
2023-11-22

Until now, the molecular interactions of Tmod or Lmod with trpv had been assessed in pyrene-actin polymerization assays [13], [23], [27], [28], [44], [45] or directly measured using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis (for Tmod isoforms only [23]), ITC (for Tmod1 and Lmod2) [43], [46],
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To date the molecular responses of AChE have been partially
2023-11-22

To date, the molecular responses of AChE have been partially analyzed in its mRNA level or protein activity in aquatic animals. To understand the correlation between transcriptional change and activity of AChE, we conducted both experiments in B. koreanus. Generally, the BAY 41-8543 patterns of the
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br
2023-11-22

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Because serum ATX activity and plasma LPA are
2023-11-22

Because serum ATX activity and 5-Azacytidine LPA are well correlated with liver fibrosis stage histologically, both of these parameters merit consideration as novel markers of fibrosis. However, serum ATX activity may be a more useful test from a clinical laboratory perspective. First, LPA can incre
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br Conclusion br List of abbreviations br Acknowledgment The
2023-11-22

Conclusion List of abbreviations Acknowledgment The studies performed by our laboratory and presented in this review were supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, (KAKENHI 17590618 [to H.I.] and KAKENHI 22249017 [to Y.Y.]), and the Japanese S
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br Results br Discussion Autophagy is considered as
2023-11-22

Results Discussion Autophagy is considered as an important process in physiological and pathological ovarian function. It is related mainly to follicular atresia and CL regression (for review see [20]). However, an involvement in luteal cell survival is also proposed [21], [22]. The present st
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A unique finding in this study is that LO
2023-11-22

A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic TCS 359 for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's d
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Exposure to cisplatin with ATR inhibitor resulted in an
2023-11-22

Exposure to cisplatin with ATR inhibitor resulted in an increase in cisplatin-DNA adducts, especially in cells with ATM deficiency. This finding indicates that suppressing ATR-Chk1 signaling with VE-822 enhances cisplatin activity by enabling the drug to form DNA adducts. Therefore, VE-822 may incre
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br Concluding remarks It is clear that a
2023-11-22

Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, Epoxomicin and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, however, is wheth
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br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal s
2023-11-22

Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin AZ20 australia system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy for
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In our study we provide evidence
2023-11-22

In our study we provide evidence for the existence of an endosome-lysosomal pathway for the proteolytic degradation of AR triggered by its interaction with the ESCRT-I component TSG101. The following findings of this study support this notion: (1) We showed that TS101 interacts with endogenous or ec
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