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br Extracellular domain architecture The
2025-03-01
Extracellular domain architecture The extracellular region of GABAB receptor exists in a heterodimeric configuration regardless of interactions within the rest of the protein (Geng et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2004, Nomura et al., 2008). The extracellular domains of the GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits ar
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Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent
2025-03-01
Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyper
2025-03-01
Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyperargininemia and profound neurological impairment as hallmark features. Arginase-1-deficient mouse models have been created, and they exhibit a profound lethal phenotype approximately 2 weeks after birth in the global knockout (KO) mice or a
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Apelin is involved in various physiological functions includ
2025-03-01
Apelin is involved in various physiological functions, including bcrp transporter contraction (Ashley et al., 2005), vasodilatation (Jia et al., 2007), feeding control (Valle et al., 2008), and metabolic homeostasis (Higuchi et al., 2007, Dray et al., 2008, Attane et al., 2010). Its plasma level is
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Since E was shown to
2025-03-01
Since E2 was shown to affect the expression of Hsps, the transcript expression levels of another 11 Hsps were also evaluated by real-time PCR with their specific primers. The transcripts of 4 proteins (Hsp10, Hsp56, Hsp70a and Hsp110) were significantly up-regulated, but that of Hsp47 was significan
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br Future view and implications
2025-03-01
Future view and implications The selection and spread of multi(drug)-resistant microorganisms over the last decades has become a major and global public health concern [35]. Two growing threats originating from the fungal kingdom, i.e. Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida auris[36], [37], re-emphasi
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction The surfac
2025-03-01
Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction The surface water bodies are affected by effluents containing pollutants from wastewater treatment plants, storm water overflows and run-off from non-point sources like agricultural land and urban city surfaces. This relates to land-based sources occ
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Angiogenesis refers to the formation
2025-03-01
Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature [1]. Physiological angiogenesis is necessary for key processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration and repair. In pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other pat
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Further validation for a role in LOX pathway in
2025-03-01
Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam
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MOG (35-55) br Discussion The present understanding
2025-03-01
Discussion The present understanding is that patients suffering from AD are at a higher risk for epilepsy than individuals without AD [[1], [2]]. The clinical diagnostic accuracy of AD has improved significantly during the last decades. However, most of the epidemiological studies on these two of
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into
2025-03-01
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where
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Bafetinib In the previous study we demonstrated the
2025-02-28
In the previous study, we demonstrated the importance of the mPFC postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor in the sustained antidepressant effects, because a sustained antidepressant effect was obtained with intra-mPFC injection, but not systemic injection of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Fukumoto et al
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However cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most
2025-02-28
However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX pNA chromogenic assay has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer, thyroid can
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As shown in B the recombinant human LOX nM showed
2025-02-28
As shown in B, the recombinant human 15-LOX-1 (30nM) showed a time-dependent increase in fluorescent signal, and signal development was almost completed within 20min in the presence of 50μM arachidonic triamcinolone acetonide injection and 5μM DHR. For both purified enzyme and cell lysates, the enz
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br
2025-02-28
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2016YFA0201201 and 2013CB932702), a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAP