• Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate upt

  2022-06-13

  

  Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic rotenone (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinjection

• THZ531 An important difference between glucokinase and the o

  2022-06-13

  

  An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas

• br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding pro

  2022-06-13

  

  Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa

• br Experimental br Acknowledgments This project was generous

  2022-06-13

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t

• Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion

  2022-06-13

  

  Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu

• The overall decrease in consummatory drive

  2022-06-10

  

  The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents treated with naltrexone in previous studies is in accordance with the effects seen with mice treated with SNAP 37889 in this study. While it may seem inappropriate to use a broad-acting drug like SNAP 37889 that suppresses overall consummato

• endothelin receptor antagonist Liposomes that are less than

  2022-06-10

  

  Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by endothelin receptor antagonist (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even

• GSK2636771 In NAFLD models the first hit is liver

  2022-06-10

  

  In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul

• Retigabine dihydrochloride br Conclusion br Acknowledgement

  2022-06-10

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgement Introduction Biogenic amine histamine is synthesized from L-histidine by histidine decarboxylase (HDC). Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathological and physiological processes including allergic reactions, inflammation, immune responses, gastric secret

• br Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge

  2022-06-10

  

  Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge of how Disp is regulated in Shh-producing SAR302503 to control ligand deployment has, until recently, remained limited. Early studies examining Disp function in Madin–Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells and Drosophila tissue suggested that it is likel

• Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in

  2022-06-10

  

  Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e

• br Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR function

  2022-06-10

  

  Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR1 function in the defence response Recently, Arabidopsis GSNOR1 has been shown to govern the extent of S-nitrosylation of two key regulatory proteins, Non-Expresser of Pathogenesis-Related Genes 1 (NPR1) and SA binding protein 3 (SABP3), which are integral t

• To overcome these limitations investigators have

  2022-06-09

  

  To overcome these limitations, investigators have developed novel strategies for identifying and purifying gonadotropes from transgenic mouse models. For example, FSH-producing gonadotropes have been tagged in vivo with a transgenic cell surface antigen (H-2Kk) so that they can be purified in vitro

• br Funding sources This work was supported in part

  2022-06-09

  

  Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to octopamine sale with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1].

• Interestingly we have shown that OA required FFAR to induce

  2022-06-09

  

  Interestingly, we have shown that OA required FFAR4 to induce osteoblast gene expression in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, but not to inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. As previously suggested, FFAR1 may mediate the effects of OA in osteoclasts. However, FFAR1 has also been shown

15471 records 391/1032 page Previous Next First page 上5页 391392393394395 下5页 Last page