• Signaling pathways that control the redox stress response in

  2022-08-19

  

  Signaling pathways that control the redox stress response in P. brasiliensis are poorly known, but in other dimorphic fungi, the involvement of MAPK is an important factor in this process [[13], [14], [15]]. For example, when alveolar macrophages are challenged with Aspergillus or Cryptococcus conid

• meclofenamate synthesis Numerous stimuli lead to inactivatio

  2022-08-19

  

  Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK-3, including Growth Factors such as EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), IGF (Insulin-like growth factor) and insulin (Beaulieu et al., 2009, Chen and Russo-Neustadt, 2005, Cohen a

• br Surrogate ligands for GPR Although identification of endo

  2022-08-19

  

  Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 ag

• Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR

  2022-08-19

  

  Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Following this breakthrough, our group initiated a drug discovery program focused on the development of a high affinity ‘flush-free’ niacin-like agonist. Previously, we reported on the identification of

• There are two ways to transport

  2022-08-18

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty pdgfr inhibitor transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is respon

• br Methods br Results and discussion br Conclusions

  2022-08-18

  

  Methods Results and discussion Conclusions A third example of a hexokinase using polyphosphate exclusively as a phosphoryl donor has been identified, this time in mammalian tissues. This is the first polyphosphate utilizing enzyme activity demonstrated in mammalian Thiorphan as far as we a

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-08-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on parox

• Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its

  2022-08-18

  

  Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova

• Given the estimated number of NSVDC channels in a

  2022-08-18

  

  Given the estimated number of 150–300 NSVDC channels in a red cell [7] and a single channel conductance of 30 pS at physiological salt concentrations [6], the maximum conductance observed in intact red GW441756 indicate either a very low open state probability, in the order of 10−3 or a far lower un

• In an immunohistochemical analysis of gastric cancer samples

  2022-08-18

  

  In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial LY83583

• Reports described a range of synthetic GPR agonists with des

  2022-08-18

  

  Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t

• In the previous paper we described

  2022-08-18

  

  In the previous paper, we described the design and synthesis of tricyclic thiazoles as FBPase inhibitors, and a series of SAR studies led to the identification of phosphate 3 and difluoromethylenephosphonate 4 exhibiting potent FBPase inhibitory activities (IC50=13, 47nM, respectively) (Fig. 2). In

• Cy3 hydrazide mg br Results and discussion Computer modellin

  2022-08-18

  

  Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as Cy3 hydrazide mg 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in

• While phosphorylation site motifs are

  2022-08-17

  

  While vegfr2 site motifs are typically described in terms of residues that promote phosphorylation, negatively selected residues can also be an important component of substrate recognition. Such ‘forbidden’ resides can act as a filter to prevent phosphorylation of a site by the ‘wrong’ kinase, whic

• Cdc is also linked to the adherens junction via

  2022-08-17

  

  Cdc42 is also linked to the adherens junction via IQGAP1, however, it appears to have an opposite effect on junctional stability. When Cdc42 is inactive, IQGAP1 binds to β-catenin, displacing α-catenin, resulting in the loss of α-catenin-linked Zebularine filaments from the adherens junction and re

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