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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi
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br Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic
2021-09-15
Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic pharmacophore construction by using a collection of molecules with activities ranging over a number of orders of magnitude. In addition, CATALYST pharmacophores (hypotheses) explain the variability of bioactivity with respect to the geomet
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The cortical actin filaments are arranged in a
2021-09-15
The cortical Hoechst 34580 filaments are arranged in a network abuting the plasma membrane with a thickness of ∼190nm in living cells, that displays highly dynamic behaviors 15, 16, 17. Technical challenges, however, have hampered investigation of the detailed function dynamic interactions between
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br Introduction Currently HIV infection treatment guidelines
2021-09-15
Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms
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Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is
2021-09-15
Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is involved in neuropathic pain. For instance, peripheral noxious stimulation changes DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are related to pain hypersensitivity under chronic pain conditions [8]. Importantly, the epigenetic abnormalit
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus
2021-09-15
Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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The current study identified the presence and
2021-09-15
The current study identified the presence and location of all four histamine receptors in the GI tract of 6 healthy adult dogs. Although no clinical signs of GI disease were noted, mild inflammation was noted in at least one section of the GI tract in all dogs based on WSAVA guidelines. Interpretati
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br HO and cerebral malaria In a post mortem
2021-09-15
HO-1 and cerebral malaria In a post-mortem evaluation of human cerebral (falciparum) malaria, strong HO-1 immunostaining was consistently noted in microglia/macrophages within and surrounding the pathognomonic Durck’s granulomas (Schluesener et al., 2001). As witnessed in cerebral trauma specimen
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br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was
2021-09-15
Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the
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br Autophagy and HBV induced
2021-09-15
Autophagy and HBV-induced HCC Researchers have demonstrated downregulation of autophagy in HBV transgenic liver tumors of mouse models and in human HBV-induced HCC specimens. Kotsafti and his colleagues declared that the expression level of BECN1 mRNA in HCC specimens was considerably lower than
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Introduction In the s nitric oxide
2021-09-15
Introduction In the 1980s, nitric oxide (NO) was first characterized as critical to both innate immunity and endogenous signaling in animals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]. NO was the first gaseous signaling molecule synthesized by animals to have its biochemical signaling pathway fully described [2]. P
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TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes share a
2021-09-15
TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in PFI-1 mg and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits implicated in membrane re
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The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into
2021-09-15
The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppression of EGFR, BCRP, PKM2, and other cancer biomarkers in response to pharmacological inhibition of GPR55 with MNF and CID (Fig. 7). Firstly, inactivation of ERK has been previously demonstrated following treatment of PANC-1 Thiomyristoyl s
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Although we showed that RBL H Sc cells took
2021-09-14
Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 Pancuronium dibromide took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, in
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CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription repressive fu
2021-09-14
CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription-repressive function, and CAF-effector genes are induced as a consequence of CSL downmodulation (Hu et al., 2012, Procopio et al., 2015), as it can occur upon exposure to pro-carcinogenic stimuli such as UVA or smoke-derived compounds (Menietti et al., 2
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