• Typically upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desens

  2021-09-02

  

  Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have

• An alternative to the chemoenzymatic

  2021-09-02

  

  An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycoproteins is the production through total chemical synthesis or semi-synthesis [2,3,]. Many successful glycoprotein syntheses are based on native chemical ligation (NCL) [11], a reaction where unprotected peptides and glycopeptides of any lengt

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine BZ treatm

  2021-09-02

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by withd

• tgf beta receptor inhibitor br Regulation of the GLI

  2021-09-02

  

  Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far

• br Conflicts of interest br

  2021-09-02

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the following funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502222); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2013CFB370); Training program for Wuhan young and middle-aged medical backbone personnel (2017–51). In

• In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury

  2021-09-02

  

  In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) p-Chlorophenylalanine synthesis are the first responders. Under normal circ

• In principle an ideal Fenton reaction element should

  2021-09-02

  

  In principle, an ideal Fenton reaction element should have multiple oxidation states to form a redox cycle in the process of H2O2 decomposition to HO•. Although iron is very effective in catalyzing Fenton reaction, it requires a low pH value (pH 2-4) to reach the optimal catalytic efficiency, which

• The exact mechanism by which N BPs inhibit FPPS

  2021-09-02

  

  The exact mechanism by which N-BPs inhibit FPPS remains unclear. Computer modeling [10] suggests that N-BPs mimic the structure of the enzyme’s natural isoprenoid pyrophosphate substrates, geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP)/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) or act as carbocation transition state analogs

• The interface between the E ligase and the E

  2021-09-02

  

  The interface between the E3 ligase and the E2 enzyme can vary, and ZNF451 and SP-RING ligases stabilize this interaction via noncovalent binding to a scaffold SUMO (SUMOB) on the backside of the E2 (Cappadocia et al., 2015; Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Streich & Lima, 2016). By contrast, RanBP2 does no

• Several limitations of this study need to

  2021-09-02

  

  Several limitations of this study need to be acknowledged. First, although 200 patients were recruited into this study and completed assessments at baseline, only 89 patients completed the cognitive tests after 8weeks of treatment. The relatively long study period (8weeks) was the main reason for th

• The aberrant methylation of genes that suppress tumorigenesi

  2021-09-01

  

  The aberrant methylation of genes that suppress tumorigenesis appears to occur early in tumor development and increase progressively, eventually leading to the malignant phenotype [35]. Genes involved in every step of tumorigenesis can be silenced by this epigenetic mechanism. Hypermethylation of pr

• br Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to

  2021-09-01

  

  Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death in developed countries. Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disease, is characterized by the progressive buildup of oxidized low density lipoproteins in the arterial walls (Ross, 1999). In the develo

• The transcriptome analysis of barley

  2021-09-01

  

  The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl

• br CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF B and

  2021-09-01

  

  CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF-κB and STAT CDK regulating proteins also have the ability to control the inflammatory response. The p21CIP1 protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin–CDK4/6 and cyclin–CDK1/2 complexes. Consistent with its ability to inhibit CDK activity, deletion o

• The distorted geography on the number

  2021-09-01

  

  The distorted geography on the number lines of many pre-service primary teachers in this study also highlights the need to provide them with strong visual models of negative numbers and their ordering. The evidence from Indri's interview is that some standard models of negative numbers (e.g., lendin

16043 records 589/1070 page Previous Next First page 上5页 586587588589590 下5页 Last page