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br Results br Discussion We have reported
2021-09-14

Results Discussion We have reported the crystal structures of VcmN, the high-resolution structures of this MATE transporter from a pathogenic bacterium. The structures display distinct conformations of TM1, as a consequence of their unique hydrogen-bonding networks. We interpret this result to
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The main results whose proofs depend on
2021-09-14

The main results, whose proofs depend on the explicit calculation of , include To set our work into the historical context, we note that the transporter category algebras are skew group algebras, and thus are fully group-graded algebras. This work is partially motivated by the papers on fully group
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Considering that TGF plays a pivotal role in
2021-09-13

Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG
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br Niacin has long been used for the
2021-09-13

Niacin () () has long been used for the treatment of lipid disorders and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., as a result of its ability to raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Recent mechanistic investigations have shown that niacin may exe
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The mechanisms of action of MMF and DMF are not
2021-09-13

The mechanisms of action of MMF and DMF are not well understood, but a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that DMF may act on both the neurodegenerative and inflammatory response of MS patients. The majority of the data related to the mechanism of action of DMF/MMF demonstrates the associatio
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells
2021-09-13

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty corticotropin releasing factor transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where
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The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related
2021-09-13

The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca million pe
2021-09-13

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me
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Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax
2021-09-13

Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax esculentus (former Rana esculenta, Frost et al., 2006) and characterized its kinetic properties (Dziewulska-Szwajkowska and Dzugaj, 1999) on the contrary the muscle FBPase has never been fully characterized. The primary aim of the present pape
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Enhancer of zeste homolog EZH which functions as a methyltra
2021-09-13

Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which functions as a methyltransferase, is a critical subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of the Disuflo Cy3 azide [23]. Aberrant expression of EZH2 has been found to be associated with a v
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The cases of the Berlin and
2021-09-11

The cases of the Berlin and London patients also highlight our limits to defining an HIV cure. No signs of the virus have been found in numerous assays with multiple samples from diverse tissues that Timothy Brown has generously contributed to advance research over the past 12 years. In the case of
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Previous studies have shown that
2021-09-11

Previous studies have shown that Cu(I) neurotoxicity includes induction of ROS with involvement of the NF-kB pathway and apoptosis (Butterworth, 2010) and that, in its Cu(I) state, Cu(I) alters microglia phenotype and inhibits nitric oxide release (Rossi-George et al., 2012). Cu(I) has a great affin
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Overall we partially confirmed our predictions and
2021-09-10

Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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br Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggest
2021-09-10

Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as pilocarpine hcl 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in
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Our previous work demonstrated that KDM regulates cellular o
2021-09-10

Our previous work demonstrated that KDM5 regulates cellular oxidative stress in Drosophila (Liu et al., 2014, Liu and Secombe, 2015). It is known that gut epithelial AdipoRon contacted by enteric commensal bacteria generate reactive oxygen species in response to microbial signals (Jones and Neish,
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