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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction M
2021-03-26
Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Many anticancer agents bind covalently to DNA, introduce bulky adducts, and inhibit DNA metabolic processes including repair, replication and transcription.1., 2., 3. Frequently, the first enzymes to encounter DNA adducts are DNA helicases.
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Dexamethasone DEX a potent synthetic glucocorticoid
2021-03-26
Dexamethasone (DEX), a potent synthetic glucocorticoid drug, is effective for treatment of a range of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions as well as the reduction of side effects associated with chemotherapy. On the Czech Republic pharmaceutical market, DEX is incorporated into eighteen drugs use
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Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the production
2021-03-26
Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF
2021-03-26
Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev
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hUcn II influence on MAP is mediated
2021-03-26
hUcn II influence on MAP is mediated by the activation of CRF2 receptors. In vitro binding studies established that hUcn II is a selective ligand for CRF2 receptors with a slightly higher affinities for CRF2β compared with CRF2α and low or no affinity for CRF1 receptor [13], [19], [24]. Recent in vi
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Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF
2021-03-26
Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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Within the cluster of North African
2021-03-26
Within the cluster of North African populations the Sousse population sample is somewhat different from the other six populations. One has to analyze more in depth the reasons of this isolation that has been shown by other genetic studies (Fadhlaoui-Zid et al., 2015). It seems that the particular ge
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br Disclosures br Introduction The presence of
2021-03-26
Disclosures Introduction The presence of anti-viral T-cell immunity is crucial for effective and sustained protection against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) [1]. In vitro and in vivo T-cell depletion (TCD) via addition of the anti-CD52 monoclonal
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Nearly years ago the first two
2021-03-26
Nearly 60years ago, the first two 98 9 receptor which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation regulates most aspec
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Our previous studies have shown that in a preimplantation mo
2021-03-25
Our previous studies have shown that in a preimplantation mouse embryo the proportion of inner to outer cells (i.e. precursors of ICM and TE, respectively) is regulated by a different frequency of differentiative cell divisions at the 8- and 16-cell stages. Low number of inner blastomeres generated
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At present there have been relatively few studies
2021-03-25
At present, there have been relatively few studies that evaluated potential correlations between pulmonary and pleura metastases, hilar and mediastinal Triciribine nodes, and organs associated with distant metastasis and EGFR mutations [33,34,37]. Further research on these relationships is needed, w
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic
2021-03-25
7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile Teriflunomide synthesis (Russe
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To explore the mechanism behind differential activation
2021-03-25
To explore the mechanism behind differential activation kinetics, Marcott et al. (2018) manipulate local dopamine dynamics. They show that differences in dopamine concentrations are not responsible for different D2R activation kinetics, since D2-IPSCs reach similar amplitudes at different rates in N
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br DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins
2021-03-25
DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins Based on the evidence noted above, DGKs achieve specificity of function through a combination of post-translational modifications, the availability of cofactors, and through the availability and access to substrate DAG. DGKs appear to achieve an ad
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Park et al expanded their own
2021-03-24
Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino icilin solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37] for mode
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