• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natu

  2021-03-27

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701807, 31572000) and Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20170491). Introduction Two Cl− channels of the ClC family, ClC-K1 and ClC-K2 (or their human orthologs ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, respec

• Carmustine Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated

  2021-03-27

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• Synthetic progestogens also known as synthetic gestagens

  2021-03-27

  

  Synthetic progestogens (also known as ‘synthetic gestagens’, ‘synthetic progestins’ or simply ‘progestins’) are designed to mimic the effects of progesterone (P4) and are the active pharmaceutical ingredient in many contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies. Since most progestins are derived

• In summary we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of diffe

  2021-03-26

  

  In summary, we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of different S. mutans strains in terms of enolase activity. Lower enolase activity was not always associated with lower S. mutans growth in cultures with NaF. Gene analysis showed that UA130 and NCH105 both have enolase point mutations. Unique am

• Following DEX exposure the levels

  2021-03-26

  

  Following DEX exposure, the levels of CYP1A1 protein and activity remained unchanged, as seen in our previous in vitro study (Burkina et al., 2013). Dasmahapatra and Lee (1993) reported that 3.9μgL−1 DEX, similar to our highest tested concentration, did not change CYP1A1 protein content. An increase

• br Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy

  2021-03-26

  

  Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy, a more common disease condition and more frequent cause of cardiomyocyte decay than previously thought, is largely neglected and no effective therapy exists yet. Protein quality control and protein degradation via autophagy or the ubiquiti

• CSN was initially identified based

  2021-03-26

  

  CSN was initially identified based on the constitutitvely photormophogenic (cop) mutants from Arabidopsis thaliana [48]. csn mutants are Cullin deneddylation-deficient, consequently accumulate neddylated Cullins, and arrest growth shortly after germination [49, 50, 51]. Weak csn mutants have defects

• Proof of concept studies with disulfiram suggest the potenti

  2021-03-26

  

  Proof-of-concept studies with disulfiram suggest the potential utility of DβH inhibitors for treatment of cocaine use disorder. In a study of 74 subjects stabilized on methadone and randomized into disulfiram and placebo groups for 10weeks, disulfiram treatment reduced cocaine-positive urines, and d

• Z VDVAD FMK RLS is a genetically complex disorder

  2021-03-26

  

  RLS is a genetically complex disorder in which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the phenotype (Trenkwalder, Allen, Högl, Paulus, & Winkelmann, 2016). This disease is highly familial and six genetic variants with single nucleotide polymorphisms have been identified by genome-wide assoc

• The knockout mice models of

  2021-03-26

  

  The knockout mice models of the DNMTs gene shed light on understanding the molecular background of male infertility development. Dnmt1−/− causes demethylation of the genome (Lei et al, 1996, Li et al, 1992) (). The Dnmt3a conditional knockout mouse models exhibit spermatogenic arrest at the spermato

• br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction M

  2021-03-26

  

  Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Many anticancer agents bind covalently to DNA, introduce bulky adducts, and inhibit DNA metabolic processes including repair, replication and transcription.1., 2., 3. Frequently, the first enzymes to encounter DNA adducts are DNA helicases.

• Dexamethasone DEX a potent synthetic glucocorticoid

  2021-03-26

  

  Dexamethasone (DEX), a potent synthetic glucocorticoid drug, is effective for treatment of a range of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions as well as the reduction of side effects associated with chemotherapy. On the Czech Republic pharmaceutical market, DEX is incorporated into eighteen drugs use

• Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the production

  2021-03-26

  

  Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod

• Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF

  2021-03-26

  

  Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev

• hUcn II influence on MAP is mediated

  2021-03-26

  

  hUcn II influence on MAP is mediated by the activation of CRF2 receptors. In vitro binding studies established that hUcn II is a selective ligand for CRF2 receptors with a slightly higher affinities for CRF2β compared with CRF2α and low or no affinity for CRF1 receptor [13], [19], [24]. Recent in vi

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