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PF is orally bioavailable and has appropriate pharmacokineti
2024-10-11
PF-06409577 is orally bioavailable and has appropriate pharmacokinetic properties for use in rodents, allowing us to evaluate its impact on lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis in vivo (Cameron et al., 2016). PF-06409577 lowered the incorporation of 14C-acetate into hepatic lipids in vivo in a dose de
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Introduction Induction of long term potentiation LTP the
2024-10-11
Introduction Induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), the cellular correlate of learning and memory, triggers profound changes in the structure and function of excitatory synapses by increasing dendritic spine size and synaptic strength. Significant progress has been made in understanding the int
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Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated oxidation to
2024-10-11
Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario
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Due to metabolic variations it is important
2024-10-11
Due to metabolic variations, it is important to consider arginine metabolism and dependency in specific contexts to identify precise patterns. This is best illustrated for ASS: while ASS deficiency correlates with worse prognosis in sarcomas, ASS levels positively correlate with a poor prognosis in
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It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be
2024-10-11
It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be inhibited and great experimental efforts began which are still on-going [6]. Indeed, hundreds of ARIs have been characterized but no significant drug development has followed. The case of Sorbinil, which did not pass clinical trials is emblematic [7]
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It is reported that Adiponectin is able to suppress
2024-10-11
It is reported that Adiponectin is able to suppress NF-κB pathway, and Bcr-Abl fusion oncoprotein in CML activates NF-κB by stimulating its nuclear translocation and also by enhancing its transactivation function [25], [26]. Therefore, it is tempting to hypothesize that NF-κB pathway might be involv
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degrada
2024-10-11
Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of
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Another open question is whether GABA
2024-10-11
Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore
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Compounds were profiled for their
2024-10-11
Compounds – were profiled for their inhibitory activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-IV Activity and/or Structure Homologues (DASH) [e.g. DPP2, DPP8 and DPP9] and non-DASH [eg. post-proline cleaving enzyme (PPCE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), aminopeptidase P (APP), aminopeptidase N (APN)] enzymes.
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br The cytochrome P enzyme hydroxylase lyase P is
2024-10-11
The cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450) is involved in the production of the C containing androgen precursors from the C containing steroids such as the pregnanes and progestins (). Steroids such as androstenedione (AD) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are therefore synthesi
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Stroke also known as a cerebrovascular
2024-10-11
Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or DNA Damage DNA Repair Library attack, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide (Haley et al., 2017; Hankey, 2017; Lie et al., 2017). According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke occurs every 5
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In our previous report we synthesized derivatives with some
2024-10-11
In our previous report, we synthesized derivatives with some straight chain residues on the 2-position of the 3-cyanopyridine ring of compound 1. In this time we tried to introduce aromatic ring on the chain of the 2-position. Namely, we replaced the hydroxyl-alkylamino group in the position 2 of t
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Piroxicam australia br Animals Female Sprague Dawley SD
2024-10-11
Animals Female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, aged 3 months with body weight between 180-210 g were housed in cages and acclimatized to standardized lab conditions (temperature 23 ± 2°C, humidity 50 ± 5% and 12 h light-dark cycles). The rats were fed with standard rodent food pellet (Harlan Diet, Ross
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This study evaluated the anti tumor
2024-10-10
This study evaluated the anti-tumor influences of LA against HepG2 Cy3.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) in vivro, and investigated the molecular mechanisms of inducing apoptosis. Overall, our studies suggested that LA is a promising anti-cancer drug and a possible novel therapeutic agent directed toward
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Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK S
2024-10-10
Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 Tubastatin A show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concurrent increase,
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