• Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian

  2021-02-07

  

  Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-02-07

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province (2014A020210027); the Major Scientific Research Projects of Universities in Guangdong Province (2016KZDXM042); the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2015A0

• The archaea are a group of microorganisms

  2021-02-07

  

  The archaea are a group of microorganisms, and many belong to extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as those with high temperatures [6], [7]. Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is a methane-producing archaea [8]. It grows at pressures of up to more than 200atm and at an optimum temperature

• The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here included

  2021-02-07

  

  The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here included many hormone-responsive and stress-responsive elements, such as ABRE, MBS, TC-rich repeats, HSE, and LTR. Despite assumptions about how those promoters might control expression in response to environment stimuli, we found several exceptions.

• In conclusion over expression of Stokesia epoxygenase SlEPX

  2021-02-07

  

  In conclusion, over-expression of Stokesia epoxygenase (SlEPX) in soybean seeds led to some unusual seed phenotypes. These effects can be overcome by coexpression of Vernonia DGATs (VgDGAT1 & 2). The DGATs can specifically transfer vernolic glycogen phosphorylase into TAG, largely reducing vernolic

• Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S cerevisiae K lactis is

  2021-02-07

  

  Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S. cerevisiae, K. lactis is a facultative anaerobic respiratory yeast, which lacks Complex I in its mitochondrial respiratory chain. However, both yeasts differ regarding their respiratory-fermentative metabolism as K. lactis exhibits a greater use of the pentose phosph

• br Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea

  2021-02-07

  

  Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs (300–350g) were obtained from National Laboratory Animal Center, Taiwan. LTD4, LTC4, LTE4, LTB4, montelukast and BAY u9773 were purchased from Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Carbachol, atropine, l-serine, boric acid, l-cysteine and all buffer

• Based on our studies presented above

  2021-02-07

  

  Based on our studies presented above, atipamezole can be used as a new in vitro and in vivo tool BAY 87-2243 as a pan-CYP inhibitor for CYP mediated metabolism study. It carries many unique characteristics compared to ABT which is currently being widely used for this purpose. These new characterist

• The Czech Republic is a country with increasing

  2021-02-05

  

  The Czech Republic is a country with increasing CDI incidence (1.1 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2008–4.4 cases in 2011–2012 and 6.2 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2012–2013) (Bauer et al., 2011, Davies et al., 2014) and relatively high rates of antibiotic resistant C. difficile strains

• no sodium salt synthesis OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up re

  2021-02-05

  

  OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial no sodium salt synthesis [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNO

• Eeyarestatin I br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2021-02-05

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP: 2014/00926-3). Introduction The metacestodes of Taenia solium are the causative agent of cysticercosis, which mainly resides the skeletal muscles and the central n

• Our previous studies indicate that EBI is involved in the

  2021-02-05

  

  Our previous studies indicate that EBI2 is involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and inter-cellular communication under pathophysiological conditions such as LPS challenge (Rutkowska et al., 2016b). The data showed that media taken from LPS stimulated astrocytes induces macrophage

• It has been reported that vernolic acid accumulation in

  2021-02-04

  

  It has been reported that vernolic Canrenone accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis seeds expressing a Δ12-epoxygenase often resulted in failure of germination and impaired growth and development (Singh et al., 2001). Similar phenomena were also reported for transgenic Arabidopsis seeds with accumu

• A small subset of compounds composed the

  2021-02-04

  

  A small subset of compounds composed the 5-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-]indole cluster (). This series of compounds was characterised by a central heterocyclic core with an R1 alkyl amine chain, required for potency (. , , and ), with preference for morpholine over piperidine (. ). The scaffold can be subs

• Significantly less is known about regulation of phytocystati

  2021-02-04

  

  Significantly less is known about regulation of phytocystatin gene expression. A genomic clone corresponding to the barley cystatin Icy gene has been characterized (Gaddour et al., 2001) and the function of its promoter region has been analysed by Martínez et al. (2005b). Bioinformatic analysis of t

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