• br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgment This work

  2020-02-03

  

  Disclosure statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81270704, 81330018). Background Over-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is common in many malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with po

• A growing body of data indicates

  2020-02-03

  

  A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream caudatin molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in the concentrati

• br Conformational Activation of APC C Enables Binding to the

  2020-02-03

  

  Conformational Activation of APC/C Enables Binding to the Coactivator CDC20 APC/C comes to life by binding a coactivator. This is controlled in part by phosphorylation and APC/C conformational changes that expose the RG7388 for the C box and IR tail of the coactivator. In interphase when mitotic

• Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by conversion of the

  2020-02-03

  

  Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de

• This work was supported by

  2020-02-03

  

  This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi

• To date methods for the

  2020-02-03

  

  To date, methods for the simultaneous analysis of multiple probe drugs in the plasma have been described by using HPLC-DAD or LC–MS/MS. Although previous cocktail methods have used combinations of those four or other probe drugs with LC–MS/MS methods, most of those studies focused on only the analys

• Dryocrassin ABBA synthesis Another question concerns the mec

  2020-02-03

  

  Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction during the phosphate starvation response. There are at least three main mechanisms of PC depletion: suppression of PC synthesis due to substrate exhaustion, downregulation of PC synthase expression by suppression of gene transcription or intens

• The performance of the qCPA approaches is similar

  2020-02-03

  

  The performance of the qCPA approaches is similar with regards to the derivative properties of CO2 and for mixtures of CO2+self-associating compounds. For CO2+n-alkanes the four-parameter versions of qCPA both perform somewhat better than the three-parameter version. Nevertheless this modest improv

• Sotrastaurin receptor br Collagens as new drivers of zebrafi

  2020-02-03

  

  Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration Contrary to mammals, zebrafish possess very high regeneration capacities and thereby represent a versatile model to study tissue and organ regeneration. Adult fish can fully reconstruct their brain, spinal cord, retina, kidney, liver, panc

• br Membrane receptor Indirect non

  2020-02-03

  

  Membrane receptor: Indirect non-genomic signaling As mentioned above, not all bacteriological responses fit the classical genomic model of steroid action. The observation of excessively fast estrogen-induced biological responses led to the development of the hypothesis that estrogen could be acti

• The reduction of the calcium response to

  2020-02-03

  

  The reduction of the calcium response to AVP could be also due to a PKA-mediated effect of desensitization of IP3R, as described in rat megakaryocytes [41]. Furthermore, PKA activation inhibits intracellular Ca release in mouse pancreatic acinar cells [42] or in rat cerebellum [43]. The phosphorylat

• Initial investigations in the heart uncovered Epac as

  2020-02-03

  

  Initial investigations in the heart uncovered Epac as a positive regulator of myocyte hypertrophy [8], [9]. Concomitantly, Epac has been shown to regulate cardiac Ca homeostasis [8], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Ca is an essential second messenger in the cardiac physiology because its rhythmic variations

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments

  2020-02-03

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction The ability of the affiliative and nurture hormone oxytocin (OT) to attenuate stress has been observed across psychological, neurological, and physiological levels [1], [2]. We and others have demonstrated that, in the gut, OT can lessen

• br The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome

  2020-02-03

  

  The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeostasis. By means of the UPS, Paclitaxel can precisely and temporally degrade approximately 80% of the entire prote

• br Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiqui

  2020-02-03

  

  Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins is one of the most common and important regulatory mechanisms in biology (Finley et al., 2004, Pickart, 2004). Ubiquitination is carried out by an enzymatic cascade consisting of three steps. In the first step, ubiquitin i

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